7 Surprising Facts About York Minster

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As one of the world’s most magnificent cathedrals, York Minster is bursting with stories about its past. The 2000 years of history means that there are plenty of secrets and untold stories to go around, attracting people from all around the world.

From the details in the architecture to new exhibitions, there’s always something new to find each time you go inside. One ticket lasts a whole year, so you can return again and again to uncover more. If you need more persuading, here are 7 interesting facts you may not have known about York’s historic landmark.

1. Did you know… this year is the 40^th anniversary of the 1984 fire?

Over the course of the building’s history, there have been many fires that threatened to destroy York Minster. 2024 marks 40 years since the fire in 1984, caused by a lightning strike. Years of conservation work took place after the destruction, making us feel even more lucky to still be able to visit the cathedral today. A few hours of the fire blazing resulted in the famous Rose Window cracking in 40,000 places, and the cathedral’s floor was covered beneath five feet of debris. The fire crew were on site for 24 hours, dedicated to saving the rest of York Minster.

York Minster have created an Out of the Ashes exhibition to help visitors learn about the other major fires in the cathedral’s history, as well as the chance to see fire-damaged furniture, and hear about the dramatic, heroic rescue efforts. You can also take part in a special fire anniversary guided tour, or witness a spectacular light show this autumn, PHOENIX, to commemorate the fire.

Experience the resilience and history of York and book your place today!

2. Did you know… York Minster has the largest collection of medieval stained glass in the UK?

Dating back to the 12^th century, York Minster holds the record for the number of medieval stained glass in the UK, with 128 pieces. From the poignant Five Sisters window to the grand Great East Window, these are sights to behold when visiting York Minster.

The Minster has worked hard to care for the stained glass over the years, and was the first cathedral to provide external, protective glazing in 1861. The Great East Window is the largest single expanse of stained glass in the country, which is covered in state-of-the-art protection. During the World Wars, 109 windows were removed to protect the glass from bombing, hidden in bomb shelters and secret locations. Now, revolutionary protective glazing is used on the irreplaceable windows, which will help preserve the glass into the next century.

Marvel at the largest collection of medieval stained glass in the UK - book your visit to York Minster and explore these breathtaking windows up close!

3. Did you know… each mason has their own unique mason mark?

Masons, the makers behind the stonework in the Minster, each left behind a unique symbol carved on the stone they have worked on. Dating back to 1154, mason marks have been found on stones in various parts of the cathedral, which would represent they have finished carving. Some of the same symbols have been traced to other cathedrals around the world, showing how far the masons travelled. 

In modern times, the work on the Minster’s architecture continues; the cathedral hosts apprenticeships and masons’ workshops, to help repair and maintain the building. The Minster’s team work on Deangate, where you can witness their handiwork.

Unlock the secrets of ancient craftsmanship - challenge yourself to find the unique mason marks hidden throughout York Minster!

4. Did you know… you can visit hidden spaces not accessible to the public?

Seize the rare opportunity to explore deeper into the Minster, and visit the hidden spaces above the rooftops, only available through a special guided tour. You can venture up to the Chapter House roof and the old Mason’s Loft, whilst learning about the 13^th century masons who used revolutionary techniques in their designs. Or, take the chance to explore behind the walls of the present-day Crypt, where the tour guides will reveal foundations over a century old. An unmissable part of touring the York Minster, ideal for those who want to make the most of their visit.

Venture beyond the ordinary - take a special guided tour to explore hidden spaces at York Minster not accessible to the public!

5. Did you know… York Minster has an accredited museum?

Step back in time and visit the Undercroft Museum, which tells the story of 2000 years of York history. Located in the chambers beneath the cathedral, the museum hosts digital displays and archaeological artefacts. The museum offers the chance to truly understand the ancient artefacts and stories of the past. Some artefacts have never been on public display before, making the museum even more of a golden opportunity.

Step back in time at York Minster’s Undercroft Museum!

6. Did you know… the first record of the church was the year 625?

Standing for nearly 1400 years, York Minster has a long history dating back to the year 625. Referenced as a small wooden church, the building hosted the royal baptism of King Edwin, most likely on the site of the Roman fortress. In 633, historical documents tell us a stone church was built around the wooden building, where King Edwin was then eventually buried. This church was burnt down in c.1060, and the Minster we know today began to be constructed over the next hundred years. Wandering around the Minster is like walking through history - especially when taking in the magnificent Gothic interior of the Nave, or the original Roman Principia in the Treasury. The long history of the Minster is the perfect sightseeing experience for history buffs, who want to know more about both the city and the cathedral’s past.

Book your visit to the Minster today and discover the fascinating past of York Minster and the city it stands in!

7. Did you know… York Minster’s Central Tower is the highest point in York?

Large enough to fit the Leaning Tower of Pisa inside, the Central Tower is the highest point in York. Originally built sometime between 1220 and 1253, the tower offers incredible views of York. It’s no wonder that York has a rule where no building can be taller than the York Minster Central Tower, to preserve its grandeur.

Why not take on the Tower Challenge? Climb 275 steps and be rewarded with a view of the city. On your trek to the top, enjoy the medieval stonework and gothic architecture. Rise to the occasion - climb the Central Tower at York Minster for the best views and a true sense of its grandeur!

Now you’re clued up on York Minster’s rich history, discover everything you can do and see inside York Mister here.

Book your ticket to visit York Minster here.